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A Practical Guide to Automation of Processes

  • 4 days ago
  • 16 min read

At its core, the automation of processes is about teaching technology to handle your repetitive, rule-based tasks so your team doesn’t have to. It’s about building a digital assembly line for your operations, freeing up your people to focus on what humans do best: strategy, creativity, and building relationships.


What Is Process Automation Really About?


A person writing on a notepad next to a laptop displaying glowing icons of digital workflow automation.


Think about all the small, routine jobs that quietly eat away at your team's day. It could be manually copying details from an email into a spreadsheet, chasing up approvals for an invoice, or sending out the same project follow-up reminders week after week. Each of these steps might seem minor on its own, but together they add up, draining time and opening the door to human error.


Process automation steps in to take over these predictable workflows. So, instead of an employee manually moving customer info from a web form to your CRM and then to your invoicing software, a pre-defined automated workflow does it all instantly. And it does it accurately, 24/7. This is the fundamental idea behind the automation of processes.


Moving Beyond Simple Efficiency


It’s easy to look at automation and see it as just a cost-cutting tool, but that’s only scratching the surface. Its real value is in empowerment. When you free your skilled people from the grind of administrative tasks, their focus naturally shifts to more valuable activities.


This shift creates a powerful ripple effect right across the business:


  • Problem-Solving: Teams have the mental space to tackle complex challenges and innovate.

  • Customer Experience: Staff can dedicate more time to building genuine relationships with customers.

  • Strategic Growth: Leaders can step back from the daily grind to focus on innovation and long-term strategy.


This isn’t just a theory; it’s a clear priority for businesses across New Zealand. A recent survey of 200 senior leaders found that 82% plan to increase their technology spending, showing a strong belief in the power of digital tools. In fact, the automation of processes was ranked as the third-highest opportunity for growth, just behind AI and data optimisation. You can explore the full findings on business technology investment to see how leaders are gearing up for the future.


The real goal isn't to replace your team. It's to unlock their full potential by removing the friction and tedium of manual work, making your entire organisation more resilient and competitive.

The Foundation for a Smarter Business


Ultimately, process automation isn't some futuristic concept reserved for massive corporations. It’s a practical, accessible strategy for any business aiming to improve productivity, reduce errors, and build a more scalable operation.


By creating reliable, automated systems for everyday tasks, you’re laying a solid foundation for a more agile, intelligent, and successful organisation. That's why getting to grips with the fundamentals of automation is the first real step toward meaningful business improvement.


Why Automation Is a Game-Changer for Your Bottom Line


A laptop screen displays a business graph showing an upward trend, next to a file organizer on a desk. A blurred businessman is in the background.


Sure, the idea of saving time sounds great, but the real impact of process automation goes much deeper than that—it directly beefs up your company's financial health. It’s not just about doing things faster. It’s about doing them better, cheaper, and with a level of reliability that manual work just can't match.


This is where the automation of processes shifts from a "nice-to-have" novelty to a core business strategy. Every manual task you hand over to a machine is one less potential point of failure and one less hidden cost bleeding from your operations.


Slashing Operational Costs and Errors


Think about manual data entry. It’s like a leaky pipe in your business. Every time an employee copies information from an invoice to a spreadsheet, or from a CRM to a marketing platform, there’s a small chance of a drip—a typo, a misplaced decimal. Alone, they’re tiny. But over time, those drips add up to a flood of financial waste from incorrect orders, billing mistakes, and countless staff hours spent just fixing the problems.


Process automation is the permanent fix for those leaks. It makes sure data flows between systems perfectly, every single time, stopping the costly ripple effects of human error in their tracks. Studies have found that data entry mistakes can cost businesses a fortune—often ten times more to correct than to prevent in the first place. Automation is the ultimate prevention.


By taking human error out of the equation for repetitive tasks, automation doesn't just improve efficiency; it directly protects your revenue and enhances your professional reputation.

This all translates into real, tangible savings. You spend less time and money cleaning up messes and reclaim hours previously lost to mind-numbing admin. That time can then be ploughed back into activities that actually grow the business, like client strategy, innovation, or product development.


Accelerating Timelines and Sharpening Decisions


In business, speed is everything. Whether it’s onboarding a new client, processing a customer order, or closing the monthly books, delays create friction and missed opportunities. Manual processes are nearly always the culprit, creating bottlenecks where work just sits in someone's inbox, waiting for approval or action.


The automation of processes demolishes these roadblocks. For example, an automated client onboarding workflow can instantly kick off tasks for your legal, finance, and delivery teams the second a contract is signed. Nothing gets missed, and the client enjoys a seamless, professional experience from day one.


This newfound speed also has a huge impact on decision-making. Automated systems produce clean, consistent data in real-time. Instead of waiting for someone to manually compile a report at the end of the month, leaders can pull up live dashboards. This allows for far more agile decisions based on what's happening right now, not what happened weeks ago.


Calculating the True Return on Investment


The return on investment (ROI) from automation is a powerful mix of direct savings and indirect gains. It’s not fuzzy maths; it's a straightforward formula that paints a very clear picture of financial upside.


  • Cost Savings: Start by calculating the hours your team spends on a specific repetitive task each week. Multiply that by their hourly rate to see your direct savings right away.

  • Efficiency Gains: Faster project turnarounds and quicker service delivery mean you can handle more business without hiring more people. That’s a direct boost to overall profitability.

  • New Opportunities: When your team is freed from the grind of manual work, they can focus on what humans do best: innovation, building client relationships, and improving customer satisfaction—all activities that open up new revenue streams.


By systematically applying the automation of processes to key areas of your business, you're not just patching holes. You're building a more profitable, resilient, and competitive company from the ground up.


Choosing the Right Tools for the Job


Picking the right technology for process automation can feel a bit like wandering through a maze. With so many options out there, the trick is to understand what each tool does best and match it to your specific business challenge. It’s not about finding one magical solution, but rather building a toolkit that fits how your organisation actually works.


The tech landscape is vast, but most tools fall into a few key categories. Each offers a different way of solving process problems, from simply mimicking human clicks to orchestrating complex, company-wide workflows. Getting your head around these differences is the first step to making a smart investment.


Robotic Process Automation for Task-Based Work


Think of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) as a digital assistant or a "bot". Its main job is to copy repetitive, rule-based human actions on a computer. This means things like clicking buttons, copying and pasting data, opening apps, and filling out forms.


RPA is a lifesaver for legacy systems that don't have modern APIs for integration. The bot interacts with the user interface just like a person would, making it a brilliant way to bridge gaps between older software without needing expensive development work. It truly shines with high-volume, predictable tasks.


RPA bots are the digital equivalent of an assembly line worker. They perfectly execute a single, well-defined task over and over again with incredible speed and precision. They don’t think or adapt; they just follow the script.

Business Process Management for End-to-End Orchestration


While RPA is laser-focused on individual tasks, Business Process Management (BPM) software takes a much wider view. BPM platforms are built to manage, coordinate, and improve entire business processes from start to finish. Picture a complex workflow like onboarding a new employee, which touches HR, IT, and finance.


A BPM system acts as the conductor for this entire journey. It makes sure tasks get routed to the right people at the right time, approvals are properly logged, and everyone can see the status of the process. It’s the conductor of your operational orchestra, ensuring every department plays its part in harmony.


Low-Code and No-Code Platforms for Democratised Automation


One of the biggest shifts in process automation has been the explosion of low-code and no-code platforms. Tools like monday.com put the power to automate directly into the hands of non-technical users—the very people who run the business processes day-to-day. They can build their own automated workflows using simple drag-and-drop interfaces.


This approach massively lowers the barrier to entry. Instead of waiting in a long queue for the IT department, your marketing manager can automate lead assignments, or your operations lead can set up an automated system for project status reports. This accessibility not only speeds up implementation but ensures the solutions are a perfect fit for the team's real-world needs. For a deeper dive, check out our guide on proven strategies for a successful monday.com implementation.


AI and Machine Learning for Intelligent Automation


The next frontier is Intelligent Automation, which injects traditional automation with the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). Unlike strictly rule-based bots, AI-powered systems can handle unstructured data, make judgements, and learn from past results to get better over time.


This opens the door to automating far more complex processes, like figuring out the sentiment in customer emails, processing invoices with variable formats, or even making predictive allocations for project resources. AI is evolving from simple chatbots to managing entire functions like procurement. The potential economic impact is huge, with forecasts suggesting AI could add a staggering $76 billion to New Zealand's GDP by 2038 as it becomes more mainstream. You can discover more insights about AI's role in business IT trends to understand its growing importance.


To help you decide which path is right for you, we’ve put together a quick comparison of these different approaches.


Choosing Your Automation Approach


Technology Type

Best For

Example Use Case

Implementation Complexity

RPA

Automating repetitive, rule-based tasks on legacy systems without APIs.

Copying data from a spreadsheet into an old CRM system every morning.

Medium

BPM

Orchestrating complex, multi-departmental workflows that require human approvals.

Managing the entire new employee onboarding process from HR to IT setup.

High

Low-Code/No-Code

Empowering business teams to build and manage their own simple automations quickly.

Creating an automated marketing campaign approval workflow in monday.com.

Low

AI / ML

Automating processes that involve unstructured data, decision-making, and learning.

Classifying incoming customer support tickets and routing them by sentiment.

High


Ultimately, choosing the right tool begins with having a crystal-clear understanding of your goal. Are you trying to eliminate a simple, repetitive task? Or are you looking to completely redesign an entire departmental workflow? Answering that question will point you directly toward the technology that will deliver the best results for your business.


Your Step-by-Step Implementation Roadmap



Turning the idea of automation into a reality takes more than just good intentions. It demands a clear, structured plan. A rushed approach often leads to wasted effort and poor adoption, so the best way to guarantee success is to follow a proven methodology that takes you from a rough concept to a fully functioning automated workflow.


Think of this roadmap as a practical blueprint for bringing the automation of processes into your organisation. It’s designed to be methodical, helping you build momentum by starting small, proving value quickly, and then expanding your efforts in a thoughtful, controlled way.


Phase 1: Identify and Prioritise


The first step isn't about technology; it's about observation. You need to find the right processes to automate. Not all tasks are created equal, and targeting the wrong one can stall your project before it even gets off the ground.


Look for processes with these characteristics:


  • High Frequency: Tasks performed daily or weekly offer the biggest return on time saved.

  • Rule-Based: The process should follow a clear, predictable set of "if-this-then-that" rules with very few exceptions.

  • Manual Data Transfer: Any workflow that involves someone manually copying and pasting information between systems is a prime candidate.

  • Prone to Human Error: Automating tasks where small mistakes can cause big problems delivers immediate improvements in quality and reliability.


Once you have a list of potential candidates, it's time to prioritise. A great starting point is a task that is high-frequency but relatively low in complexity. This allows you to secure a quick win, which builds confidence and crucial support for more ambitious projects down the line.


Phase 2: Map and Design the Future


Before you can improve a process, you have to understand it inside and out. This is where process mapping comes in—visually diagramming every single step, decision point, and handover in the current workflow. This exercise is invaluable for uncovering hidden bottlenecks and inefficiencies you might not even know existed.


With your "as-is" map complete, you can start designing the "to-be" state. This is where you get to re-imagine the workflow with automation front and centre. Ask critical questions: Which steps can be eliminated entirely? Where can a system make decisions on its own? How can data flow seamlessly without anyone touching it? This design phase is crucial for building a truly optimised process, not just a digital version of a broken one.


If you're looking for the right tools to get this done, you might find our guide on the best business process mapping tools for NZ businesses helpful.


Phase 3: Select Tools and Build


Now it’s time to choose your technology. Based on the complexity and nature of the process you've designed, you can select the right tool for the job—whether that’s RPA, a BPM platform, or a no-code solution like monday.com.


The diagram below illustrates a simple decision flow for selecting the right kind of automation technology. This visual guide helps clarify whether your project is best suited for task-based bots, comprehensive workflow orchestration, or user-friendly no-code builders.


With your tool selected, the build phase begins. This involves configuring the software, setting up the rules, integrating the necessary applications, and bringing the automated workflow you designed to life. Always start with a pilot or a proof-of-concept. Rigorous testing is non-negotiable here; you must ensure the automation performs exactly as expected under all sorts of conditions before it goes live.


A common mistake is to over-engineer the first version. Focus on building a "minimum viable automation" that solves the core problem effectively. You can always add more complexity and features later on.

Phase 4: Deploy and Scale


The final step is to roll out the newly automated process to your team. This involves more than just flipping a switch. It requires clear communication, proper training, and robust support to help everyone adapt to the new way of working.


Monitor the performance of your automated workflow closely. Track key metrics like processing time, error rates, and cost savings to measure your success and prove the ROI. Once you've demonstrated the value of your pilot project, you have a powerful case study to justify scaling the automation of processes across other parts of the business. Use the lessons learned to refine your approach and tackle your next priority process with even greater confidence.


How to Automate Processes Across Your Business


Diverse professionals working on computers and whiteboards, representing finance, operations, and sales processes.


Theory is one thing, but seeing the automation of processes in action is where the lightbulb really goes on. To make it real, let's look at how automation fundamentally changes daily operations across different business departments. This isn't about abstract ideas; it's about solving the tangible, everyday problems that drain time and create friction.


We can see the impact by looking at the before-and-after in key business functions. Each example shows how automation transforms manual, error-prone tasks into reliable, efficient workflows, boosting both productivity and team morale along the way.


Transforming Finance and Accounts


For most finance teams, the accounts payable cycle is a constant source of manual grind. Before automation, this means printing invoices, manually keying data into an accounting system, chasing approvals via email, and finally scheduling payments. The process is slow, opaque, and a breeding ground for human error.


With automation, the entire workflow is reimagined. Invoices are automatically grabbed from an email inbox, data is extracted using smart technology, and the system routes it for approval based on pre-set rules. Once approved, the payment is scheduled without a single manual keystroke, creating a perfect audit trail.


This shift delivers dramatic improvements:


  • Before: Hours torched every week on data entry and chasing approvals.

  • After: The process hums along in the background, freeing the finance team to focus on strategic analysis and cash flow management.


The core benefit here is shifting the finance function from a reactive, administrative role to a proactive, strategic one. Automation provides the clean data and reclaimed time needed to make this happen.

Empowering Sales and Operations Teams


In sales, missed follow-ups are missed revenue. An unautomated CRM often relies on salespeople manually setting reminders and logging activities. Opportunities easily fall through the cracks during busy periods, and there’s very little visibility for sales leaders.


Now, imagine a CRM where lead nurturing is completely automated. New leads are assigned based on territory, welcome emails are sent instantly, and follow-up tasks are automatically scheduled in the salesperson’s calendar. This ensures consistent engagement with every single prospect.


Similarly, for operations, platforms like monday.com can automate project management workflows. Instead of manually assigning tasks or chasing status updates, a new project intake form can trigger a complete workflow from start to finish. For complex scenarios involving multiple systems and steps, understanding process orchestration becomes critical for a seamless flow.


  • Operations Before: Project managers spend a huge chunk of their day on administrative coordination and reporting.

  • Operations After: Automated status reports provide real-time visibility, and resources are assigned based on capacity rules, allowing managers to focus on removing roadblocks and supporting their team.


The table below gives a snapshot of the kind of improvements businesses typically see when they introduce automation into these key areas.


Impact of Automation Across Business Functions


Department

Key Process Automated

Average Time Saving

Average Error Reduction

Finance

Invoice processing and approvals

40-60% per cycle

Up to 90%

Sales

Lead assignment and nurturing

10-15% of rep time

20% fewer missed leads

Operations

Project task assignments

5-8 hours per PM per week

30% reduction in missed deadlines

HR

New employee onboarding

50% per new hire

95% compliance rate


These numbers highlight that automation isn't just about small tweaks; it delivers substantial, measurable gains in efficiency and accuracy right across the board.


The common thread across all these examples is a simple but powerful transition. The automation of processes moves your teams from being operators of a manual system to becoming overseers of a highly efficient, automated one. This elevates their work, improves accuracy, and builds a much more scalable foundation for business growth.


Driving Adoption and Managing Change


Here’s a hard truth: the most brilliantly designed automation will fall flat if the people who need to use it don’t get on board. Rolling out new tech is never just about the software. Success hinges far more on managing the human side of the equation than on the technical details.


This is where thoughtful change management becomes the most important part of your project. It's about clear communication, genuine empathy, and painting a vision that everyone can get behind. Without a solid plan to guide your team through this transition, you’re just inviting resistance, poor adoption, and a failed investment.


Communicating the ‘Why’ Before the ‘How’


When your team hears the word "automation," the first question that pops into their heads is almost always: "Is a robot coming for my job?" It’s a natural fear, and ignoring it is the fastest way to create opposition. The only way to counter this is to lead with transparent, consistent communication that hammers home the "why."


You have to frame automation as a tool for augmentation, not replacement. It’s about getting rid of the soul-crushing, repetitive parts of their jobs—the mind-numbing data entry, the manual report pulling, the endless chasing for updates. This frees them up to focus on work that actually requires their uniquely human skills: creative problem-solving, strategic thinking, and building real customer relationships.


The core message should always be: "We are automating the process, not the person." When your team sees automation as a way to make their jobs more meaningful and less tedious, they shift from being sceptics to becoming champions of the change.

To make this message stick, you need to get practical. Show them a side-by-side comparison of an old, clunky workflow versus the new, automated one. Point out exactly how many clicks, copy-pastes, and frustrating dead-ends are being wiped from their daily routine.


Establishing a Strong Governance Framework


Once you have buy-in, you need some structure. A solid governance framework ensures your automation program stays effective, secure, and organised for the long haul. A lack of clear governance is a common reason why automation initiatives lose steam or descend into chaos. Think of it as creating the rules of the road for your new digital workforce.


This really comes down to defining clear answers to a few key questions:


  • Who owns the process? Every single automated workflow needs a clear owner who is responsible for its performance and upkeep.

  • How are changes managed? You need a formal process for requesting, approving, testing, and deploying any updates to an automation. No more wild-west changes.

  • What are the security protocols? Make sure every automation complies with your company's data security and privacy policies from day one.


Building this structure doesn't have to be a bureaucratic nightmare, but it does need to be deliberate. For businesses navigating this path, understanding the bigger picture of a full-scale digital shift can be incredibly helpful. You can learn more by exploring our practical guide to IT digital transformation for NZ businesses.


By combining clear, empathetic communication with a robust governance model, you create an environment where the automation of processes can actually thrive. This approach not only guarantees a smoother initial rollout but also builds a culture where continuous improvement is the norm, driven by a team that sees technology as a powerful ally, not a threat.


Your Common Automation Questions Answered


As you start to explore what process automation could mean for your business, a few key questions always come up. Below, we tackle the most frequent queries we hear from business leaders, offering direct, practical insights to help guide you on your journey.


How Do We Identify the Best Processes for Automation?


The best place to start is with the tasks that are highly repetitive, driven by clear rules, and prone to human error. Good candidates often involve shuffling data between different systems, pulling together standard reports, or handling routine requests.


Think about the jobs nobody on your team enjoys because they are tedious and predictable. A great way to pinpoint these is to conduct a process audit, ranking tasks by their frequency, the time they consume, and their strategic value. Focus on automating the high-volume, low-value administrative tasks first. This approach delivers quick wins, which builds crucial momentum and shows clear value for your wider automation plans.


Will Process Automation Replace Jobs in Our Organisation?


This is a common and completely valid concern. But the primary goal of the automation of processes is almost always to augment your team, not replace it. By automating the mundane, repetitive tasks, you empower your people to focus on higher-value work that needs critical thinking, creativity, and real human interaction.


It shifts their roles from manual data entry to strategic oversight and handling the exceptions. Effective change management is absolutely key here; communicate clearly that automation is a tool to enhance their capabilities and reduce burnout, not to make them redundant. This frees up your team to contribute more meaningfully to the business’s success.


The focus is on elevating your team's contribution. Automation handles the repetitive work, freeing up human talent for complex problem-solving and strategic growth—activities that machines simply cannot replicate.

What Is the Difference Between a Platform and Custom Software?


The right choice really depends on your specific needs and business context.


A platform like monday.com is fantastic for rapidly building and deploying flexible workflows for common business processes—think project management, CRM, and task tracking. These low-code or no-code solutions are designed to be user-friendly and highly customisable without needing a team of developers.


Bespoke software, on the other hand, is built from the ground up to solve a unique, complex business problem that an off-the-shelf tool just can’t handle. This might involve integrating with niche legacy systems or creating a highly specialised operational tool that gives you a unique competitive edge. Many businesses actually use a hybrid approach, using platforms for broad collaboration and custom solutions for specific, mission-critical functions.



Ready to identify your first automation opportunity and build a roadmap for success? The team at Wisely specialises in designing and implementing digitised workflows that connect your people, processes, and technology. Learn how we can help you accelerate your digital transformation.


 
 
 

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